Fez — Fez is one of Morocco’s oldest and most fascinating cities. Known for its narrow alleyways, traditional crafts, and deep-rooted history, Fez offers travelers a chance to experience Moroccan life in its most authentic form.
It’s often called the cultural and spiritual heart of the country.
Here are five great reasons to visit Fez.
1. Explore the world’s oldest medina
Fez is home to Fes el-Bali, the oldest functioning medina in the world. It’s a maze of tiny streets filled with markets, shops, homes, mosques, and schools. With no cars allowed, the medina is best explored on foot. Every turn reveals something new, from colorful spices to handmade carpets and brass lanterns.
The area is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Landmarks like the Bou Inania Madrasa and the iconic blue gate, Bab Boujloud, are just a few of the must-see stops along the way.
2. Visit the oldest university in the world
Inside the medina, you’ll find Al-Qarawiyyin University. Founded in the year 859 by Fatima al-Fihri, it’s recognized as the oldest existing university in the world. Even today, it remains a center of religious and academic learning.
While the mosque and university are open only to worshippers, visitors can still admire the architecture and peaceful courtyards from nearby viewpoints or on guided tours. The recently restored Al-Qarawiyyin Library also holds rare books and ancient manuscripts.
3. See traditional leather tanning at Chouara
One of the most famous sights in Fez is the Chouara Tannery. Operating since the 11th century, it’s where leather is dyed and dried using the same methods passed down for centuries.
From rooftop terraces around the tannery, visitors can watch workers standing in large stone vats filled with natural dyes. These dyes come from local ingredients like saffron, henna, and poppy. Though the smell is strong, the process is fascinating and gives insight into one of Morocco’s oldest crafts.
You can also buy leather bags, jackets, and shoes straight from the artisans.
4. Enjoy unique Moroccan food
Fez is known for having some of the best food in Morocco. While you’ll find popular dishes like couscous and tagine, the city is also home to specialties you won’t find elsewhere.
One of the most famous is pastilla, a sweet and savory pastry made with chicken or pigeon, almonds, and cinnamon wrapped in thin layers of dough. Harira, a thick soup, and fresh bread from communal ovens are also part of daily life in Fez.
Food tours and cooking classes are great ways to explore the local cuisine and learn how traditional dishes are made.
5. Experience the spiritual and cultural side of Fez
Fez has long been a center of learning, religion, and music. The city is known for its spiritual atmosphere and is home to many zawiyas (Sufi lodges) and religious schools.
It also hosts events like the Fez Festival of World Sacred Music, which brings together artists from different cultures to celebrate peace and spirituality through music. Even outside festival times, the city has a quiet, reflective feel that many visitors find moving.
You’ll hear the sound of Qur’anic recitation from madrasas and smell incense wafting from mosques. This sense of calm and tradition is part of what makes Fez so special.
Are you ready? The city is calling your name!
Fez is a place where the past is still alive. From its ancient medina and universities to its food and festivals, the city offers something truly unique. For travelers looking to experience Moroccan history, culture, and daily life up close, Fez is the perfect destination.
Read also: Marrakech, Fez Named Among Top 10 Cities in Africa and the Middle East for 2025
